# Distinct groups with members count should be retrievable

Understanding which groups have members versus empty groups provides valuable insights into Active Directory utilization:

Source: https://maester.dev/docs/tests/AD-GMC-01

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<div class="test-byline"><div class="test-byline-avatars"><a class="test-byline-avatar test-byline-avatar--author" href="/contributors/soulemike" title="Michael Soule · Original author"><img src="https://github.com/soulemike.png" alt="Michael Soule" width="28" height="28" loading="lazy" decoding="async" /></a></div><div class="test-byline-meta"><span class="test-byline-text">Contributed by <a href="/contributors/soulemike">Michael Soule</a></span><a class="test-byline-link" href="/contributors">All contributors →</a></div></div>

<p class="test-part">Part of <a href="/docs/tests/ad">Active Directory</a> · Active Directory · Groups · <a href="/docs/tests">All checks</a></p>

```powershell title="Run this check"
Invoke-Maester -TestId AD-GMC-01
```

## Overview

Understanding which groups have members versus empty groups provides valuable insights into Active Directory utilization:

- **Group Hygiene**: Empty groups may represent unused or forgotten groups that could be cleaned up
- **Access Management**: Groups with members are actively used for access control and permissions
- **Audit Scope**: Focus security reviews on groups that actually grant access to resources
- **Directory Cleanup**: Identify candidates for decommissioning or consolidation

#### Control Type

**Operational**

#### Security Recommendation

Regularly review group membership to identify:
- Empty groups that can be removed or disabled
- Groups with unexpectedly few members (potential misconfigurations)
- Groups with excessive members (may need splitting for better access control)

#### How the Test Works

This test analyzes Active Directory groups and counts:
- Total number of groups in the directory
- Number of groups that contain at least one member
- Percentage of groups with members
- Empty groups (for cleanup candidates)

For performance reasons, the test analyzes the first 100 groups if there are many groups in the directory.

#### Related Tests

- `Test-MtAdGroupMemberAccountTypeDetails` - Breaks down member types across groups
- `Test-MtAdGroupMemberTrustCount` - Identifies cross-domain trust members

## Details

<details>
<summary>Every attribute of this check</summary>

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Test ID | AD-GMC-01 |
| Severity | Info |
| Suite | Active Directory |
| Product | Active Directory |
| Feature | Groups |
| Area | Identity lifecycle and hygiene |
| Resource type | Group |
| MITRE ATT&CK | None |
| PowerShell test | [Test-MtAdGroupMemberDistinctGroupCount](https://github.com/maester365/maester/blob/main/tests/ad/group/Test.AD-GMC-01.ps1) |
| Services | ActiveDirectory |
| Permissions | ActiveDirectory:Ldap:group:ReadProperty, ActiveDirectory:Ldap:group.member:ReadProperty |

</details>

## Source

- Test: [`tests/ad/group/Test.AD-GMC-01.ps1`](https://github.com/maester365/maester/blob/main/tests/ad/group/Test.AD-GMC-01.ps1)
- Documentation: [`tests/ad/group/Test.AD-GMC-01.md`](https://github.com/maester365/maester/blob/main/tests/ad/group/Test.AD-GMC-01.md)
