# Empty non-privileged group count should be investigated

Empty groups that are not privileged (no adminCount) represent directory clutter that should be addressed:

Source: https://maester.dev/docs/tests/AD-GMC-08

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<div class="test-byline"><div class="test-byline-avatars"><a class="test-byline-avatar test-byline-avatar--author" href="/contributors/soulemike" title="Michael Soule · Original author"><img src="https://github.com/soulemike.png" alt="Michael Soule" width="28" height="28" loading="lazy" decoding="async" /></a></div><div class="test-byline-meta"><span class="test-byline-text">Contributed by <a href="/contributors/soulemike">Michael Soule</a></span><a class="test-byline-link" href="/contributors">All contributors →</a></div></div>

<p class="test-part">Part of <a href="/docs/tests/ad">Active Directory</a> · Active Directory · Groups · <a href="/docs/tests">All checks</a></p>

```powershell title="Run this check"
Invoke-Maester -TestId AD-GMC-08
```

## Overview

Empty groups that are not privileged (no adminCount) represent directory clutter that should be addressed:

- **Directory hygiene**: Unused groups create noise and confusion in access management
- **Audit complexity**: Empty groups increase the surface area for security audits
- **Change tracking**: Groups created for temporary purposes but never cleaned up
- **Operational efficiency**: Simplifies group management and reduces confusion
- **Potential risks**: Empty groups could be populated unexpectedly

#### Control Type

**Operational**

#### Security Recommendation

Implement a regular cleanup process:
- Review empty non-privileged groups quarterly
- Establish group lifecycle policies (creation, usage, retirement)
- Document exceptions for empty groups that must be preserved
- Consider automated cleanup for groups empty for extended periods
- Maintain an exceptions list for groups required by applications

#### How the Test Works

This test iterates through all Active Directory groups, checks their membership count, and identifies groups that:
1. Have no members
2. Do not have adminCount = 1 (not privileged groups protected by AdminSDHolder)

The test categorizes groups by their status (empty privileged, empty non-privileged, with members).

#### Related Tests

- `Test-MtAdGroupEmptyNonPrivilegedDetails` - Lists specific empty non-privileged groups
- `Test-MtAdGroupPrivilegedWithMembersCount` - Reviews privileged groups with members

## Details

<details>
<summary>Every attribute of this check</summary>

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Test ID | AD-GMC-08 |
| Severity | Info |
| Suite | Active Directory |
| Product | Active Directory |
| Feature | Groups |
| Area | Identity lifecycle and hygiene |
| Resource type | Group |
| MITRE ATT&CK | None |
| PowerShell test | [Test-MtAdGroupEmptyNonPrivilegedCount](https://github.com/maester365/maester/blob/main/tests/ad/group/Test.AD-GMC-08.ps1) |
| Services | ActiveDirectory |
| Permissions | ActiveDirectory:Ldap:group:ReadProperty, ActiveDirectory:Ldap:group.member:ReadProperty |

</details>

## Source

- Test: [`tests/ad/group/Test.AD-GMC-08.ps1`](https://github.com/maester365/maester/blob/main/tests/ad/group/Test.AD-GMC-08.ps1)
- Documentation: [`tests/ad/group/Test.AD-GMC-08.md`](https://github.com/maester365/maester/blob/main/tests/ad/group/Test.AD-GMC-08.md)
