# Site total count should be retrievable

Active Directory sites represent the physical topology of your network and are fundamental to:

Source: https://maester.dev/docs/tests/AD-SITE-01

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<div class="test-byline"><div class="test-byline-avatars"><a class="test-byline-avatar test-byline-avatar--author" href="/contributors/soulemike" title="Michael Soule · Original author"><img src="https://github.com/soulemike.png" alt="Michael Soule" width="28" height="28" loading="lazy" decoding="async" /></a></div><div class="test-byline-meta"><span class="test-byline-text">Contributed by <a href="/contributors/soulemike">Michael Soule</a></span><a class="test-byline-link" href="/contributors">All contributors →</a></div></div>

<p class="test-part">Part of <a href="/docs/tests/ad">Active Directory</a> · Active Directory · Sites and subnets · <a href="/docs/tests">All checks</a></p>

```powershell title="Run this check"
Invoke-Maester -TestId AD-SITE-01
```

## Overview

Active Directory sites represent the physical topology of your network and are fundamental to:

- **Authentication efficiency**: Clients authenticate to domain controllers in their local site
- **Replication optimization**: Directory data replicates between sites on a controlled schedule
- **Service location**: Clients locate services (like DFS, Exchange) in their local site
- **Bandwidth conservation**: Site-aware applications minimize WAN traffic

Understanding the number and distribution of sites helps assess whether your Active Directory topology accurately reflects your physical network infrastructure.

#### Control Type

**Operational**

#### Security Recommendation

Ensure that:
- Sites exist for all physical locations with domain resources
- Site topology is reviewed periodically as the network evolves
- Sites are properly named to reflect their geographic location
- Unused sites are removed to prevent confusion

#### How the Test Works

This test retrieves all Active Directory sites using `Get-ADReplicationSite` and counts the total number of sites configured in the domain.

#### Related Tests

- `Test-MtAdSiteWithoutDcCount` - Identifies sites without domain controllers
- `Test-MtAdSiteWithoutSubnetCount` - Identifies sites without subnet associations
- `Test-MtAdDcSiteCoverageCount` - Analyzes DC distribution across sites

## Details

<details>
<summary>Every attribute of this check</summary>

| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Test ID | AD-SITE-01 |
| Severity | Info |
| Suite | Active Directory |
| Product | Active Directory |
| Feature | Sites and subnets |
| Area | Infrastructure hardening |
| Resource type | AdSite |
| MITRE ATT&CK | None |
| PowerShell test | [Test-MtAdSiteTotalCount](https://github.com/maester365/maester/blob/main/tests/ad/site/Test.AD-SITE-01.ps1) |
| Services | ActiveDirectory |
| Permissions | ActiveDirectory:Ldap:site:ReadProperty |

</details>

## Source

- Test: [`tests/ad/site/Test.AD-SITE-01.ps1`](https://github.com/maester365/maester/blob/main/tests/ad/site/Test.AD-SITE-01.ps1)
- Documentation: [`tests/ad/site/Test.AD-SITE-01.md`](https://github.com/maester365/maester/blob/main/tests/ad/site/Test.AD-SITE-01.md)
