# Global Administrators don't have standing access to Azure subscriptions

Global Administrators with persistent access to Azure subscriptions expand the attack surface for threat actors.

Source: https://maester.dev/docs/tests/ZTA.21788

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## Overview

Global Administrators with persistent access to Azure subscriptions expand the attack surface for threat actors. If a Global Administrator account is compromised, attackers can immediately enumerate resources, modify configurations, assign roles, and exfiltrate sensitive data across all subscriptions. Requiring just-in-time elevation for subscription access introduces detectable signals, slows attacker velocity, and routes high-impact operations through observable control points.

## Remediation

- [Get started with a phishing-resistant passwordless authentication deployment](https://learn.microsoft.com/entra/identity/authentication/how-to-plan-prerequisites-phishing-resistant-passwordless-authentication?wt.mc_id=zerotrustrecommendations_automation_content_cnl_csasci)

- [Ensure that privileged accounts register and use phishing resistant methods](https://learn.microsoft.com/entra/identity/authentication/concept-authentication-strengths?wt.mc_id=zerotrustrecommendations_automation_content_cnl_csasci#authentication-strengths.md)

- [Deploy Conditional Access policy to target privileged accounts and require phishing resistant credentials using authentication strengths](https://learn.microsoft.com/entra/identity/conditional-access/policy-admin-phish-resistant-mfa?wt.mc_id=zerotrustrecommendations_automation_content_cnl_csasci)

- [Monitor authentication method activity](https://learn.microsoft.com/entra/identity/monitoring-health/concept-usage-insights-report?wt.mc_id=zerotrustrecommendations_automation_content_cnl_csasci#authentication-methods-activity.md)

## Run it

The check runs as part of the whole assessment, with the ZeroTrustAssessment module installed:

```powershell
Install-Module ZeroTrustAssessment -Scope CurrentUser
Connect-Maester
Invoke-Maester -Pack ZTA -SkipBuiltIn
```

Leave out `-SkipBuiltIn` to run Maester's own checks in the same run.

<details>
<summary>About this check</summary>

| | |
| --- | --- |
| Severity | High |
| Effort to fix | Low |
| Impact on users | Low |
| Pillar | Identity |
| Category | Privileged access |
| Product | [Azure](/docs/tests/products/azure) |
| Feature | Access management |
| Area | Privileged access |
| ATT&CK | [T1078.004](/docs/tests?mitre=T1078.004) Cloud Accounts, [T1098.003](/docs/tests?mitre=T1098.003) Additional Cloud Roles |
| Licence | Free |
| Tenant | Workforce |

Product, feature, area and ATT&CK are Maester's: the assessment does not record them, so Maester keeps them in the pack's `taxonomy.json`.

</details>

<p class="mt-ms-note not-content"><svg class="mt-ms-note__logo" viewBox="0 0 21 21" aria-hidden="true"><rect width="10" height="10" fill="#f25022"/><rect x="11" width="10" height="10" fill="#7fba00"/><rect y="11" width="10" height="10" fill="#00a4ef"/><rect x="11" y="11" width="10" height="10" fill="#ffb900"/></svg><span>A Microsoft check, part of the <a href="/docs/tests/packs/zero-trust-assessment">Zero Trust Assessment</a> pack. Text from ZeroTrustAssessment 3.1.0, © Microsoft, <a href="/docs/tests/packs/zero-trust-assessment#licence">MIT licence</a>.</span></p>
