# Outbound cross-tenant access settings are configured

Allowing unrestricted external collaboration with unverified organizations can increase the risk surface area of the tenant because it allows guest…

Source: https://maester.dev/docs/tests/ZTA.21790

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## Overview

Allowing unrestricted external collaboration with unverified organizations can increase the risk surface area of the tenant because it allows guest accounts that might not have proper security controls. Threat actors can attempt to gain access by compromising identities in these loosely governed external tenants. Once granted guest access, they can then use legitimate collaboration pathways to infiltrate resources in your tenant and attempt to gain sensitive information. Threat actors can also exploit misconfigured permissions to escalate privileges and try different types of attacks.

Without vetting the security of organizations you collaborate with, malicious external accounts can persist undetected, exfiltrate confidential data, and inject malicious payloads. This type of exposure can weaken organizational control and enable cross-tenant attacks that bypass traditional perimeter defenses and undermine both data integrity and operational resilience. Cross-tenant settings for outbound access in Microsoft Entra provide the ability to block collaboration with unknown organizations by default, reducing the attack surface.

## Remediation

- [Cross-tenant access overview](https://learn.microsoft.com/entra/external-id/cross-tenant-access-overview?wt.mc_id=zerotrustrecommendations_automation_content_cnl_csasci)
- [Configure cross-tenant access settings](https://learn.microsoft.com/entra/external-id/cross-tenant-access-settings-b2b-collaboration?wt.mc_id=zerotrustrecommendations_automation_content_cnl_csasci#configure-default-settings)
- [Modify outbound access settings](https://learn.microsoft.com/entra/external-id/cross-tenant-access-settings-b2b-collaboration?wt.mc_id=zerotrustrecommendations_automation_content_cnl_csasci)

## Run it

The check runs as part of the whole assessment, with the ZeroTrustAssessment module installed:

```powershell
Install-Module ZeroTrustAssessment -Scope CurrentUser
Connect-Maester
Invoke-Maester -Pack ZTA -SkipBuiltIn
```

Leave out `-SkipBuiltIn` to run Maester's own checks in the same run.

<details>
<summary>About this check</summary>

| | |
| --- | --- |
| Severity | High |
| Effort to fix | High |
| Impact on users | Medium |
| Pillar | Identity |
| Category | Application management |
| Product | [Entra ID](/docs/tests/products/entra) |
| Feature | External identities |
| Area | External access and sharing |
| ATT&CK | [T1537](/docs/tests?mitre=T1537) Transfer Data to Cloud Account, [T1199](/docs/tests?mitre=T1199) Trusted Relationship |
| Licence | Free |
| Tenant | Workforce, External |

Product, feature, area and ATT&CK are Maester's: the assessment does not record them, so Maester keeps them in the pack's `taxonomy.json`.

</details>

<p class="mt-ms-note not-content"><svg class="mt-ms-note__logo" viewBox="0 0 21 21" aria-hidden="true"><rect width="10" height="10" fill="#f25022"/><rect x="11" width="10" height="10" fill="#7fba00"/><rect y="11" width="10" height="10" fill="#00a4ef"/><rect x="11" y="11" width="10" height="10" fill="#ffb900"/></svg><span>A Microsoft check, part of the <a href="/docs/tests/packs/zero-trust-assessment">Zero Trust Assessment</a> pack. Text from ZeroTrustAssessment 3.1.0, © Microsoft, <a href="/docs/tests/packs/zero-trust-assessment#licence">MIT licence</a>.</span></p>
