# High Global Administrator to privileged user ratio

When organizations maintain a disproportionately high ratio of Global Administrators relative to their total privileged user population, they expose…

Source: https://maester.dev/docs/tests/ZTA.21813

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## Overview

When organizations maintain a disproportionately high ratio of Global Administrators relative to their total privileged user population, they expose themselves to significant security risks that threat actors might exploit through various attack vectors. Excessive Global Administrator assignments create multiple high-value targets for threat actors who might leverage initial access through credential compromise, phishing attacks, or insider threats to gain unrestricted access to the entire Microsoft Entra ID tenant and connected Microsoft 365 services.

## Remediation

- [Minimize the number of Global Administrator role assignments](https://learn.microsoft.com/entra/identity/role-based-access-control/best-practices?wt.mc_id=zerotrustrecommendations_automation_content_cnl_csasci#5-limit-the-number-of-global-administrators-to-less-than-5)

## Run it

The check runs as part of the whole assessment, with the ZeroTrustAssessment module installed:

```powershell
Install-Module ZeroTrustAssessment -Scope CurrentUser
Connect-Maester
Invoke-Maester -Pack ZTA -SkipBuiltIn
```

Leave out `-SkipBuiltIn` to run Maester's own checks in the same run.

<details>
<summary>About this check</summary>

| | |
| --- | --- |
| Severity | Low |
| Effort to fix | Low |
| Impact on users | Low |
| Pillar | Identity |
| Category | Privileged access |
| Product | [Entra ID](/docs/tests/products/entra) |
| Feature | Roles and administrators |
| Area | Privileged access |
| ATT&CK | [T1078.004](/docs/tests?mitre=T1078.004) Cloud Accounts, [T1098.003](/docs/tests?mitre=T1098.003) Additional Cloud Roles |
| Licence | Free |
| Tenant | Workforce |

Product, feature, area and ATT&CK are Maester's: the assessment does not record them, so Maester keeps them in the pack's `taxonomy.json`.

</details>

<p class="mt-ms-note not-content"><svg class="mt-ms-note__logo" viewBox="0 0 21 21" aria-hidden="true"><rect width="10" height="10" fill="#f25022"/><rect x="11" width="10" height="10" fill="#7fba00"/><rect y="11" width="10" height="10" fill="#00a4ef"/><rect x="11" y="11" width="10" height="10" fill="#ffb900"/></svg><span>A Microsoft check, part of the <a href="/docs/tests/packs/zero-trust-assessment">Zero Trust Assessment</a> pack. Text from ZeroTrustAssessment 3.1.0, © Microsoft, <a href="/docs/tests/packs/zero-trust-assessment#licence">MIT licence</a>.</span></p>
