# Conditional Access protected actions are enabled

Threat actors who gain privileged access to a tenant can manipulate identity, access, and security configurations.

Source: https://maester.dev/docs/tests/ZTA.21831

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## Overview

Threat actors who gain privileged access to a tenant can manipulate identity, access, and security configurations. This type of attack can result in environment-wide compromise and loss of control over organizational assets. Take action to protect high-impact management tasks associated with Conditional Access policies, cross-tenant access settings, hard deletions, and network locations that are critical to maintaining security.

Protected actions let administrators secure these tasks with extra security controls, such as stronger authentication methods (passwordless MFA or phishing-resistant MFA), the use of Privileged Access Workstation (PAW) devices, or shorter session timeouts.

## Remediation

- [Add, test, or remove protected actions in Microsoft Entra ID](https://learn.microsoft.com/entra/identity/role-based-access-control/protected-actions-add?wt.mc_id=zerotrustrecommendations_automation_content_cnl_csasci)

## Run it

The check runs as part of the whole assessment, with the ZeroTrustAssessment module installed:

```powershell
Install-Module ZeroTrustAssessment -Scope CurrentUser
Connect-Maester
Invoke-Maester -Pack ZTA -SkipBuiltIn
```

Leave out `-SkipBuiltIn` to run Maester's own checks in the same run.

<details>
<summary>About this check</summary>

| | |
| --- | --- |
| Severity | Medium |
| Effort to fix | Low |
| Impact on users | Low |
| Pillar | Identity |
| Category | Access control |
| Product | [Entra ID](/docs/tests/products/entra) |
| Feature | Roles and administrators |
| Area | Privileged access |
| ATT&CK | [T1556.009](/docs/tests?mitre=T1556.009) Conditional Access Policies, [T1484.002](/docs/tests?mitre=T1484.002) Trust Modification |
| Licence | P1 |
| Tenant | Workforce |

Product, feature, area and ATT&CK are Maester's: the assessment does not record them, so Maester keeps them in the pack's `taxonomy.json`.

</details>

<p class="mt-ms-note not-content"><svg class="mt-ms-note__logo" viewBox="0 0 21 21" aria-hidden="true"><rect width="10" height="10" fill="#f25022"/><rect x="11" width="10" height="10" fill="#7fba00"/><rect y="11" width="10" height="10" fill="#00a4ef"/><rect x="11" y="11" width="10" height="10" fill="#ffb900"/></svg><span>A Microsoft check, part of the <a href="/docs/tests/packs/zero-trust-assessment">Zero Trust Assessment</a> pack. Text from ZeroTrustAssessment 3.1.0, © Microsoft, <a href="/docs/tests/packs/zero-trust-assessment#licence">MIT licence</a>.</span></p>
