# Network traffic is routed through Global Secure Access for security policy enforcement

Traffic forwarding profiles are the foundational mechanism through which Global Secure Access captures and routes network traffic to Microsoft's Security…

Source: https://maester.dev/docs/tests/ZTA.25381

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## Overview

Traffic forwarding profiles are the foundational mechanism through which Global Secure Access captures and routes network traffic to Microsoft's Security Service Edge infrastructure. If you don't enable the appropriate traffic forwarding profiles, network traffic bypasses the Global Secure Access service entirely, and users don't get these network access protections.

There are three distinct profiles:

- **Microsoft traffic profile**: Captures Microsoft Entra ID, Microsoft Graph, SharePoint Online, Exchange Online, and other Microsoft 365 workloads.
- **Private access profile**: Captures traffic destined for internal corporate resources.
- **Internet access profile**: Captures traffic to the public internet including non-Microsoft SaaS applications.

If you don't enable these profiles:

- You can't enforce security policies, web content filtering, threat protection, or Universal Continuous Access Evaluation.
- Threat actors who compromise user credentials can access corporate resources without the security controls that Global Secure Access would otherwise apply.

## Remediation

- Enable the Microsoft traffic forwarding profile. For more information, see [Manage the Microsoft traffic profile](https://learn.microsoft.com/entra/global-secure-access/how-to-manage-microsoft-profile?wt.mc_id=zerotrustrecommendations_automation_content_cnl_csasci).
- Enable the Private Access traffic forwarding profile. For more information, see [Manage the Private Access traffic forwarding profile](https://learn.microsoft.com/entra/global-secure-access/how-to-manage-private-access-profile?wt.mc_id=zerotrustrecommendations_automation_content_cnl_csasci).
- Enable the Internet Access traffic forwarding profile. For more information, see [Manage the Internet Access traffic forwarding profile](https://learn.microsoft.com/entra/global-secure-access/how-to-manage-internet-access-profile?wt.mc_id=zerotrustrecommendations_automation_content_cnl_csasci).

## Run it

The check runs as part of the whole assessment, with the ZeroTrustAssessment module installed:

```powershell
Install-Module ZeroTrustAssessment -Scope CurrentUser
Connect-Maester
Invoke-Maester -Pack ZTA -SkipBuiltIn
```

Leave out `-SkipBuiltIn` to run Maester's own checks in the same run.

<details>
<summary>About this check</summary>

| | |
| --- | --- |
| Severity | High |
| Effort to fix | Medium |
| Impact on users | Low |
| Pillar | Network |
| Category | Global Secure Access |
| Product | [Entra ID](/docs/tests/products/entra) |
| Feature | Global Secure Access |
| Area | Access control |
| Licence | Entra_Premium_Private_Access, Entra_Premium_Internet_Access, Entra_Suite, P2 |
| Tenant | Workforce |

Product, feature, area and ATT&CK are Maester's: the assessment does not record them, so Maester keeps them in the pack's `taxonomy.json`.

</details>

<p class="mt-ms-note not-content"><svg class="mt-ms-note__logo" viewBox="0 0 21 21" aria-hidden="true"><rect width="10" height="10" fill="#f25022"/><rect x="11" width="10" height="10" fill="#7fba00"/><rect y="11" width="10" height="10" fill="#00a4ef"/><rect x="11" y="11" width="10" height="10" fill="#ffb900"/></svg><span>A Microsoft check, part of the <a href="/docs/tests/packs/zero-trust-assessment">Zero Trust Assessment</a> pack. Text from ZeroTrustAssessment 3.1.0, © Microsoft, <a href="/docs/tests/packs/zero-trust-assessment#licence">MIT licence</a>.</span></p>
