# Private DNS is configured for internal name resolution

Without private DNS configuration, remote users can't resolve internal domain names through Microsoft Entra Private Access and must rely on public DNS…

Source: https://maester.dev/docs/tests/ZTA.25399

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## Overview

Without private DNS configuration, remote users can't resolve internal domain names through Microsoft Entra Private Access and must rely on public DNS servers. Threat actors can exploit this gap through DNS spoofing attacks that redirect users to malicious sites, enabling credential harvesting and data exfiltration. Organizations also lose visibility into DNS queries and can't enforce consistent security policies.

## Remediation

- [Configure private DNS for internal name resolution](https://learn.microsoft.com/entra/global-secure-access/how-to-configure-quick-access?wt.mc_id=zerotrustrecommendations_automation_content_cnl_csasci#add-private-dns-suffixes)

## Run it

The check runs as part of the whole assessment, with the ZeroTrustAssessment module installed:

```powershell
Install-Module ZeroTrustAssessment -Scope CurrentUser
Connect-Maester
Invoke-Maester -Pack ZTA -SkipBuiltIn
```

Leave out `-SkipBuiltIn` to run Maester's own checks in the same run.

<details>
<summary>About this check</summary>

| | |
| --- | --- |
| Severity | Medium |
| Effort to fix | Medium |
| Impact on users | Low |
| Pillar | Network |
| Category | Global Secure Access |
| Product | [Entra ID](/docs/tests/products/entra) |
| Feature | Global Secure Access |
| Area | Infrastructure hardening |
| ATT&CK | [T1557.001](/docs/tests?mitre=T1557.001) Name Resolution Poisoning and SMB Relay |
| Licence | Entra_Premium_Private_Access |
| Tenant | Workforce, External |

Product, feature, area and ATT&CK are Maester's: the assessment does not record them, so Maester keeps them in the pack's `taxonomy.json`.

</details>

<p class="mt-ms-note not-content"><svg class="mt-ms-note__logo" viewBox="0 0 21 21" aria-hidden="true"><rect width="10" height="10" fill="#f25022"/><rect x="11" width="10" height="10" fill="#7fba00"/><rect y="11" width="10" height="10" fill="#00a4ef"/><rect x="11" y="11" width="10" height="10" fill="#ffb900"/></svg><span>A Microsoft check, part of the <a href="/docs/tests/packs/zero-trust-assessment">Zero Trust Assessment</a> pack. Text from ZeroTrustAssessment 3.1.0, © Microsoft, <a href="/docs/tests/packs/zero-trust-assessment#licence">MIT licence</a>.</span></p>
