(L2) Ensure guest user invitations are limited

Contributed by jeremy finneyAll contributors →

Part of CIS · Entra ID · External identities · All checks

Run this check

Invoke-Maester -TestId CIS.M365.5.1.6.3

Overview

5.1.6.3 (L2) Ensure guest user invitations are limited

By default, all users in the organization, including B2B collaboration guest users, can invite external users to B2B collaboration. The ability to send invitations can be limited by turning it on or off for everyone, or by restricting invitations to certain roles.

The recommended state is Only users assigned to specific admin roles can invite guest users or No one in the organization can invite guest users including admins (most restrictive).

Rationale

Restricting who can invite guests limits the exposure the organization might face from unauthorized accounts. The default behavior allows anyone within the organization to invite guests and non-admins to the tenant, posing a security risk.

Impact

This introduces an obstacle to collaboration by restricting who can invite guest users to the organization. Designated Guest Inviters must be assigned, and an approval process established and clearly communicated to all users.

Remediation action

To remediate using the UI:

1. Navigate to Microsoft Entra admin center https://entra.microsoft.com.
2. Expand Entra ID > External Identities and select External collaboration settings.
3. Under Guest invite settings set Guest invite restrictions to one of the following:
   • Only users assigned to specific admin roles can invite guest users
   • No one in the organization can invite guest users including admins (most restrictive)
4. Select Save.

PowerShell

1. Connect to Microsoft Graph using Connect-MgGraph -Scopes 'Policy.ReadWrite.Authorization'.
2. Run one of the following PowerShell commands depending on the desired state:

To set Only users assigned to specific admin roles can invite guest users:

Update-MgPolicyAuthorizationPolicy -AllowInvitesFrom 'adminsAndGuestInviters'

To set No one in the organization can invite guest users including admins (most restrictive):

Update-MgPolicyAuthorizationPolicy -AllowInvitesFrom 'none'

Note: The default value is Anyone in the organization can invite guest users including guests and non-admins (most inclusive), shown as everyone in PowerShell.

Related links

• Microsoft Entra admin center - External collaboration settings
• Configure external collaboration settings
• CIS Microsoft 365 Foundations Benchmark v7.0.0 - 5.1.6.3

Details

Every attribute of this check

Field	Value
Test ID	CIS.M365.5.1.6.3
Severity	Medium
Suite	CIS
Product	Entra ID
Feature	External identities
Area	External access and sharing
Resource type	Tenant
User impact	Medium
Implementation cost	Low
MITRE ATT&CK	T1136.003 Cloud Account
Supports benchmark	CIS Microsoft 365 Foundations Benchmark (version 7.0.0), requirement 5.1.6.3
Benchmark level	L2
Benchmark profiles	E3 Level 2
Supports controls	cis-m365:5.1.6.3, nist-800-53-r5:AC-2
PowerShell test	Test-MtCisGuestInvitationsLimited
Services	Graph

Source

• Test: tests/cis/Test.CIS.M365.5.1.6.3.ps1
• Documentation: tests/cis/Test.CIS.M365.5.1.6.3.md