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At least one Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps anomaly detection policy is generating alerts

ZTA.41081HighDefenderTenant settingsPreview 3.0

Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps includes anomaly detection policies that baseline each user’s behavior and surface deviations such as impossible travel, activity from an infrequent country, activity performed by a terminated user, and unusual file download, share, or delete volume. When no anomaly detection policy is producing alerts, a threat actor who compromises a credential and exfiltrates from a software-as-a-service app operates in the same telemetry surface as the legitimate user, and the security team has no signal that the behavior is anomalous. This check confirms that anomaly detection is active and producing alerts so credential-based attacks against cloud apps surface in the incident queue rather than completing silently.

The check runs as part of the whole assessment, with the ZeroTrustAssessment module installed:

Install-Module ZeroTrustAssessment -Scope CurrentUser
Connect-Maester
Invoke-Maester -Pack ZTA -SkipBuiltIn

Leave out -SkipBuiltIn to run Maester’s own checks in the same run.

About this check
SeverityHigh
Effort to fixLow
Impact on usersLow
PillarSecOps
CategorySaaS threat detection
ProductDefender
FeatureTenant settings
AreaLogging and detection
ATT&CKT1078.004 Cloud Accounts
LicenceADALLOM_S_STANDALONE, ADALLOM_S_O365
TenantWorkforce

Product, feature, area and ATT&CK are Maester’s: the assessment does not record them, so Maester keeps them in the pack’s taxonomy.json.

A Microsoft check, part of the Zero Trust Assessment pack. Text from ZeroTrustAssessment 3.1.0, © Microsoft, MIT licence.