AD-USER-06 - DES-only Kerberos user count should be retrievable

Contributed by Michael Soule with 2 co-contributorsAll contributors →

Overview

DES is an obsolete Kerberos encryption type with known cryptographic weakness. Accounts limited to DES-only support should be considered legacy debt and prioritized for cleanup.

Security Recommendation

Move DES-only accounts to stronger Kerberos encryption types such as AES and eliminate dependencies on deprecated protocols. Validate application compatibility before enforcement.

How the Test Works

This test retrieves Active Directory user data from Get-MtADDomainState and counts accounts whose Kerberos settings indicate DES usage. It checks KerberosEncryptionType when available and falls back to UseDESKeyOnly.

Related Tests

• Test-MtAdUserDelegationAllowedCount
• Test-MtAdUserReversibleEncryptionCount
• Test-MtAdUserNoPreAuthCount

Related links

• Microsoft Defender for Identity: Unsecure account attributes
• ANSSI Active Directory checkpoints: Use of Kerberos with weak encryption

Test Metadata

Field	Value
Test ID	AD-USER-06
Severity	High
Suite	Active Directory
Category	AD.User
PowerShell test	Test-MtAdUserKerberosDesOnlyCount
Tags	AD, AD-USER-06, AD.User

Source

• Pester test: tests/ad/user/Test-MtAdUserKerberosDesOnlyCount.Tests.ps1
• PowerShell source: powershell/public/ad/user/Test-MtAdUserKerberosDesOnlyCount.ps1